Physics Electrostatics Potential & Capacitance Workdone,Workdone to Bring a Charge,Kenetic Energy MCQ (Single Correct)

An electric dipole is fixed at the origin of coordinates. Its moment is directed in the positive x-direction. A positive charge is moved from the point (r, 0) to the point (–r, 0) by an external agent. In this process, the work done by the agent is –

A
Positive and inversely proportional to r
B
Positive and inversely proportional to r 2
C
Negative and inversely proportional to r
D
Negative and inversely proportional to r 2

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Text Solution

Verified by Experts
The correct answer is:
D

The potential due to the dipole is positive at

A(r, 0) and negative at B(–r, 0). Also this potential is inversely proportional to r 2 . Work is done by agent is also inversely proportional to r 2

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